ladder of inference

ladder of inference

https://thesystemsthinker.com/the-ladder-of-inference/

https://www2.usgs.gov/humancapital/ecd/professionaldevtools/LadderofInference.pdf

https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_91.htm

https://www.toolshero.com/decision-making/ladder-of-inference/

https://www.extension.harvard.edu/professional-development/blog/solving-problem-problem-solving-meetings

https://exchange.iseesystems.com/

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1A0RycCFDdBkQcdd7otNQSkiPvKmEcBrx

The necessary revolution : how individuals and organization are working together to create a sustainable world / Peter Senge ... [et al.].—1st ed. 

1. sustainable development. 

2. industries—environmental aspects. 

3. social responsibilities of business.

HC79.E5N436 2008

338.9'27—dc22 

2008

The necessary revolution : how individual and organizations are working together to create a sustainable world 

Peter Senge, 

Bryan Smith, Nina Kruschwitz, Joe Laur, Sara Schley

2008 

chapter 17: seeing reality through otehrs' eyes

pp.394-395

p.395

6  The Ladder of Inference has its roots in anthropology, where field researchers had to develop rigorous disciplines for making explicit their interpretations of cultures very different from their own, and has become a cornerstone of all organizational learning projects. 

   (The necessary revolution : how individual and organizations are working together to create a sustainable world, Peter Senge, Bryan Smith, Nina Kruschwitz, Joe Laur, Sara Schley, 2008, 338.927 Senge)

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1HTe9FwDKcUQiqQQEOFQXQe0hoJBsi4k5

Cognitive Bias Codex, 2016 

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1NaRN72E15S_C3-M8Bkqoh6hY-_twJ6Ax

image source:
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2000/1*71TzKnr7bzXU_l_pU6DCNA.jpeg

sign and symbol

Carl Jung - What are the Archetypes?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wywUQc-4Opk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wywUQc-4Opk

Academy of Ideas

Published on Feb 14, 2017

5:12

The Symbol

“A sign is a a token of meaning that stands for a known entity. By this definition, language is a system of signs, not symbols. A symbol, on the other hand is an image or representation which points to something essentially unknown, a mystery. A sign communicates abstract, objective meaning whereas a symbol conveys living, subjective meaning” (Edward Edinger)

https://academyofideas.com/2017/02/carl-jung-what-are-archetypes/

“A sign is a token of meaning that stands for a known entity. By this definition, language is a system of signs, not symbols. A symbol, on the other hand is an image or representation which points to something essentially unknown, a mystery. A sign communicates abstract, objective meaning whereas a symbol conveys living, subjective meaning.” (Ego and Archetype, Edward Edinger)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_(semiotics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis#Token